Sikh Life
Up Introduction Beliefs History The Sikh Empire The Sikh Empire 2 Sikh Life The Khalsa War Photos Temple Photos Comparisons Translations Trip to the Temple The Sikh Symbol Quiz Page Conclusion Bibliography

 

The Sikhs live their lives by a code of discipline called the Rehat Maryada.

This dictates that they should get up early, at 3am to 6am. They should then wash themselves. Then they should meditate on the divine name and read or say the 'daily rule' or nit nem. Then they should recite the following scriptures:in the early morning, Japji Sahib, Jap Sahib, and the ten Swayyas. In the evening or sunset, the Sodar Rahiras, and before bed, the Kirtan Sohila. At the end of each recital they should say the Ardas, or prayer.  

A flag with a Sikh symbol on it.

As well as these rituals, the Rehat Maryada also imposes other rules: Sikhs may not take any alcohol or other drugs, they must be faithful to their husband/wife, they must never cut their hair and they may not eat any meat prepared in accordance with Muslim custom (as Sikhism clashes with Islam a lot). The learning of the Punjabi language is also seen as essential to understand the scriptures. There are also defined ceremonies for marriage, funerals, naming of newborns and baptisal into the Khalsa. Because of these rules and rituals, Sikhism is a central influence in the lives of most Sikhs, both men and women.  

The Sikhs go to worship in a gurdwara, or temple. They must go there every day, and join a sangat, or congregation. To enter a gurdwara, you must remove your shoes and cover your hair. Both the Sikhs and non-Sikh visitors must bow before the Guru Granth Sahib, by touching their foreheads to the ground. The sangat are served with sacramental food, or Karah Prashad at the end of the service. All gurdwaras have a common kitchen, called a langar, where the sangat share a meal.

 Sikhs also have many festivals. These mark events during the life and times of the ten gurus and events in Sikh history. The festivals which mark the birth and death of a guru are known as gurpurbs. The martyrdom of Guru Arjan Dev and Guru Tegh Bahadur are usually celebrated, while the births of Guru Nanak (the first guru and founder of the religion) and Guru Gobind Singh (the last guru) are always celebrated. Baisakhi is always celebrated. It has many special meanings for Sikhs. It is the Sikh equivalent of January, it is the harvest season in the home of Sikhism, the Punjab, it marks the time when, before the death of Guru Gobind Singh, they would assemble before the guru, and also marks the time, in 1699, when Guru Gobind Singh founded the Khalsa. So it is obviously a pretty important festival. Sikhs also celebrate the festivals of Diwali, which marks the time when Guru Hargobind was released from imprisonment, and Holla Mohalla which was created by Guru Gobind Singh to oppose the important Hindu festival of Holi.

Sikh boys in traditional turbans, as the Rehat Maryada decrees hair should be worn.